From 3fffaf9c13e9502f09ad4ab1aac3f8b7b9398f6f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Cooper Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2018 14:41:33 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] x86/entry: Avoid using alternatives in NMI/#MC paths This patch is deliberately arranged to be easy to revert if/when alternatives patching becomes NMI/#MC safe. For safety, there must be a dispatch serialising instruction in (what is logically) DO_SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY so that, in the case that Xen needs IBRS set in context, an attacker can't speculate around the WRMSR and reach an indirect branch within the speculation window. Using conditionals opens this attack vector up, so the else clause gets an LFENCE to force the pipeline to catch up before continuing. This also covers the safety of RSB conditional, as execution it is guaranteed to either hit the WRMSR or LFENCE. One downside of not using alternatives is that there unconditionally an LFENCE in the IST path in cases where we are not using the features from IBRS-capable microcode. Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich --- xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c | 8 ++++ xen/arch/x86/x86_64/asm-offsets.c | 1 + xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S | 6 +-- xen/include/asm-x86/current.h | 1 + xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl.h | 1 + xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl_asm.h | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c b/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c index 89e7287e43..cc1c972845 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c +++ b/xen/arch/x86/spec_ctrl.c @@ -20,8 +20,10 @@ #include #include +#include #include #include +#include static enum ind_thunk { THUNK_DEFAULT, /* Decide which thunk to use at boot time. */ @@ -150,6 +152,12 @@ void __init init_speculation_mitigations(void) print_details(thunk); } +static void __init __maybe_unused build_assertions(void) +{ + /* The optimised assembly relies on this alias. */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(BTI_IST_IBRS != SPEC_CTRL_IBRS); +} + /* * Local variables: * mode: C diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/asm-offsets.c b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/asm-offsets.c index 17f1d77320..51be528f89 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/asm-offsets.c +++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/asm-offsets.c @@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ void __dummy__(void) OFFSET(CPUINFO_pv_cr3, struct cpu_info, pv_cr3); OFFSET(CPUINFO_shadow_spec_ctrl, struct cpu_info, shadow_spec_ctrl); OFFSET(CPUINFO_use_shadow_spec_ctrl, struct cpu_info, use_shadow_spec_ctrl); + OFFSET(CPUINFO_bti_ist_info, struct cpu_info, bti_ist_info); DEFINE(CPUINFO_sizeof, sizeof(struct cpu_info)); BLANK(); diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S index 73bd7ca2ad..a5a6702468 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S +++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ UNLIKELY_START(g, exit_cr3) UNLIKELY_END(exit_cr3) /* WARNING! `ret`, `call *`, `jmp *` not safe beyond this point. */ - SPEC_CTRL_EXIT_TO_XEN /* Req: %rbx=end, Clob: acd */ + SPEC_CTRL_EXIT_TO_XEN_IST /* Req: %rbx=end, Clob: acd */ RESTORE_ALL adj=8 iretq @@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ ENTRY(double_fault) GET_STACK_END(14) - SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_INTR /* Req: %rsp=regs, %r14=end, Clob: acd */ + SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_INTR_IST /* Req: %rsp=regs, %r14=end, Clob: acd */ /* WARNING! `ret`, `call *`, `jmp *` not safe before this point. */ mov STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(xen_cr3)(%r14), %rbx @@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ handle_ist_exception: GET_STACK_END(14) - SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_INTR /* Req: %rsp=regs, %r14=end, Clob: acd */ + SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_INTR_IST /* Req: %rsp=regs, %r14=end, Clob: acd */ /* WARNING! `ret`, `call *`, `jmp *` not safe before this point. */ mov STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(xen_cr3)(%r14), %rcx diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/current.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/current.h index 1009d05e24..4678a0fcf5 100644 --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/current.h +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/current.h @@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ struct cpu_info { /* See asm-x86/spec_ctrl_asm.h for usage. */ unsigned int shadow_spec_ctrl; bool use_shadow_spec_ctrl; + uint8_t bti_ist_info; unsigned long __pad; /* get_stack_bottom() must be 16-byte aligned */ diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl.h index b451250282..c454b02b66 100644 --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl.h +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl.h @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ static inline void init_shadow_spec_ctrl_state(void) struct cpu_info *info = get_cpu_info(); info->shadow_spec_ctrl = info->use_shadow_spec_ctrl = 0; + info->bti_ist_info = 0; } #endif /* !__X86_SPEC_CTRL_H__ */ diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl_asm.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl_asm.h index e27ea2b1e6..814f53dffc 100644 --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl_asm.h +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/spec_ctrl_asm.h @@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ #ifndef __X86_SPEC_CTRL_ASM_H__ #define __X86_SPEC_CTRL_ASM_H__ +/* Encoding of the bottom bits in cpuinfo.bti_ist_info */ +#define BTI_IST_IBRS (1 << 0) +#define BTI_IST_WRMSR (1 << 1) +#define BTI_IST_RSB (1 << 2) + #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ #include @@ -255,6 +260,68 @@ DO_SPEC_CTRL_EXIT_TO_GUEST, X86_FEATURE_XEN_IBRS_SET, \ DO_SPEC_CTRL_EXIT_TO_GUEST, X86_FEATURE_XEN_IBRS_CLEAR +/* TODO: Drop these when the alternatives infrastructure is NMI/#MC safe. */ +.macro SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY_FROM_INTR_IST +/* + * Requires %rsp=regs, %r14=stack_end + * Clobbers %rax, %rcx, %rdx + * + * This is logical merge of DO_OVERWRITE_RSB and DO_SPEC_CTRL_ENTRY + * maybexen=1, but with conditionals rather than alternatives. + */ + movzbl STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(bti_ist_info)(%r14), %eax + + testb $BTI_IST_RSB, %al + jz .L\@_skip_rsb + + DO_OVERWRITE_RSB + +.L\@_skip_rsb: + + testb $BTI_IST_WRMSR, %al + jz .L\@_skip_wrmsr + + xor %edx, %edx + testb $3, UREGS_cs(%rsp) + setz %dl + and %dl, STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(use_shadow_spec_ctrl)(%r14) + +.L\@_entry_from_xen: + /* + * Load Xen's intended value. SPEC_CTRL_IBRS vs 0 is encoded in the + * bottom bit of bti_ist_info, via a deliberate alias with BTI_IST_IBRS. + */ + mov $MSR_SPEC_CTRL, %ecx + and $BTI_IST_IBRS, %eax + wrmsr + + /* Opencoded UNLIKELY_START() with no condition. */ +UNLIKELY_DISPATCH_LABEL(\@_serialise): + .subsection 1 + /* + * In the case that we might need to set SPEC_CTRL.IBRS for safety, we + * need to ensure that an attacker can't poison the `jz .L\@_skip_wrmsr` + * to speculate around the WRMSR. As a result, we need a dispatch + * serialising instruction in the else clause. + */ +.L\@_skip_wrmsr: + lfence + UNLIKELY_END(\@_serialise) +.endm + +.macro SPEC_CTRL_EXIT_TO_XEN_IST +/* + * Requires %rbx=stack_end + * Clobbers %rax, %rcx, %rdx + */ + testb $BTI_IST_WRMSR, STACK_CPUINFO_FIELD(bti_ist_info)(%rbx) + jz .L\@_skip + + DO_SPEC_CTRL_EXIT_TO_XEN + +.L\@_skip: +.endm + #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* !__X86_SPEC_CTRL_ASM_H__ */ -- 2.39.5