From 266b6539bf5671d8bad10900c79eb02d2cd49d15 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Beulich Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2016 12:06:13 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] x86: show remote CPU state upon fatal NMI or unknown MCE Quite frequently the watchdog would hit an innocent CPU, e.g. one trying to acquire a spin lock a remote CPU holds for extended periods of time, or a random CPU in TSC calbration rendezvous. In such cases the register and stack dump for that CPU doesn't really help in the analysis of the problem. To keep things reasonable on large systems, only log CS:RIP by default. This can be overridden via a new command line option such that full register/stack state would get logged. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper --- docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown | 8 ++++ xen/arch/x86/cpu/mcheck/mce.c | 2 +- xen/arch/x86/nmi.c | 2 +- xen/arch/x86/traps.c | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S | 1 + xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h | 2 +- 6 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown b/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown index fed732c2d0..7a271c0c75 100644 --- a/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown +++ b/docs/misc/xen-command-line.markdown @@ -198,6 +198,14 @@ Permit Xen to use Address Space Identifiers. This is an optimisation which tags the TLB entries with an ID per vcpu. This allows for guest TLB flushes to be performed without the overhead of a complete TLB flush. +### async-show-all +> `= ` + +> Default: `false` + +Forces all CPUs' full state to be logged upon certain fatal asynchronous +exceptions (watchdog NMIs and unexpected MCEs). + ### ats > `= ` diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/mcheck/mce.c index 02445535ae..edcbe4842d 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/cpu/mcheck/mce.c +++ b/xen/arch/x86/cpu/mcheck/mce.c @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static void unexpected_machine_check(const struct cpu_user_regs *regs) { console_force_unlock(); printk("Unexpected Machine Check Exception\n"); - fatal_trap(regs); + fatal_trap(regs, 1); } diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/nmi.c b/xen/arch/x86/nmi.c index 426c24ed9b..efc21b24bf 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/nmi.c +++ b/xen/arch/x86/nmi.c @@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ bool_t nmi_watchdog_tick(const struct cpu_user_regs *regs) console_force_unlock(); printk("Watchdog timer detects that CPU%d is stuck!\n", smp_processor_id()); - fatal_trap(regs); + fatal_trap(regs, 1); } } else diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/traps.c b/xen/arch/x86/traps.c index f604b89f12..767d0b0728 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/traps.c +++ b/xen/arch/x86/traps.c @@ -525,6 +525,25 @@ void vcpu_show_execution_state(struct vcpu *v) vcpu_unpause(v); } +static cpumask_t show_state_mask; +static bool_t opt_show_all; +boolean_param("async-show-all", opt_show_all); + +static int nmi_show_execution_state(const struct cpu_user_regs *regs, int cpu) +{ + if ( !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &show_state_mask) ) + return 0; + + if ( opt_show_all ) + show_execution_state(regs); + else + printk(XENLOG_ERR "CPU%d @ %04x:%08lx (%pS)\n", cpu, regs->cs, regs->rip, + guest_mode(regs) ? _p(regs->rip) : NULL); + cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &show_state_mask); + + return 1; +} + static const char *trapstr(unsigned int trapnr) { static const char * const strings[] = { @@ -544,7 +563,7 @@ static const char *trapstr(unsigned int trapnr) * are disabled). In such situations we can't do much that is safe. We try to * print out some tracing and then we just spin. */ -void fatal_trap(const struct cpu_user_regs *regs) +void fatal_trap(const struct cpu_user_regs *regs, bool_t show_remote) { static DEFINE_PER_CPU(char, depth); unsigned int trapnr = regs->entry_vector; @@ -570,6 +589,34 @@ void fatal_trap(const struct cpu_user_regs *regs) printk("Faulting linear address: %p\n", _p(cr2)); show_page_walk(cr2); } + + if ( show_remote ) + { + unsigned int msecs, pending; + + cpumask_andnot(&show_state_mask, &cpu_online_map, + cpumask_of(smp_processor_id())); + set_nmi_callback(nmi_show_execution_state); + /* Ensure new callback is set before sending out the NMI. */ + smp_wmb(); + smp_send_nmi_allbutself(); + + /* Wait at most 10ms for some other CPU to respond. */ + msecs = 10; + pending = cpumask_weight(&show_state_mask); + while ( pending && msecs-- ) + { + unsigned int left; + + mdelay(1); + left = cpumask_weight(&show_state_mask); + if ( left < pending ) + { + pending = left; + msecs = 10; + } + } + } } panic("FATAL TRAP: vector = %d (%s)\n" @@ -1711,7 +1758,7 @@ void do_page_fault(struct cpu_user_regs *regs) { console_start_sync(); printk("Xen SM%cP violation\n", (pf_type == smep_fault) ? 'E' : 'A'); - fatal_trap(regs); + fatal_trap(regs, 0); } if ( pf_type != real_fault ) @@ -1782,7 +1829,7 @@ void __init do_early_page_fault(struct cpu_user_regs *regs) console_start_sync(); printk("Early fatal page fault at %04x:%p (cr2=%p, ec=%04x)\n", regs->cs, _p(regs->eip), _p(cr2), regs->error_code); - fatal_trap(regs); + fatal_trap(regs, 0); } } @@ -3598,7 +3645,7 @@ static void pci_serr_error(const struct cpu_user_regs *regs) default: /* 'fatal' */ console_force_unlock(); printk("\n\nNMI - PCI system error (SERR)\n"); - fatal_trap(regs); + fatal_trap(regs, 0); } } @@ -3613,7 +3660,7 @@ static void io_check_error(const struct cpu_user_regs *regs) default: /* 'fatal' */ console_force_unlock(); printk("\n\nNMI - I/O ERROR\n"); - fatal_trap(regs); + fatal_trap(regs, 0); } outb((inb(0x61) & 0x0f) | 0x08, 0x61); /* clear-and-disable IOCK */ @@ -3633,7 +3680,7 @@ static void unknown_nmi_error(const struct cpu_user_regs *regs, unsigned char re console_force_unlock(); printk("Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n", reason); printk("Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n"); - fatal_trap(regs); + fatal_trap(regs, 0); } } diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S index 2947c17a33..ad8c64cebd 100644 --- a/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S +++ b/xen/arch/x86/x86_64/entry.S @@ -558,6 +558,7 @@ exception_with_ints_disabled: /* No special register assumptions. */ FATAL_exception_with_ints_disabled: + xorl %esi,%esi movq %rsp,%rdi call fatal_trap BUG /* fatal_trap() shouldn't return. */ diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h index 318c92c5c8..c69d7a4c0d 100644 --- a/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h +++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/processor.h @@ -541,7 +541,7 @@ void show_registers(const struct cpu_user_regs *regs); void show_execution_state(const struct cpu_user_regs *regs); #define dump_execution_state() run_in_exception_handler(show_execution_state) void show_page_walk(unsigned long addr); -void noreturn fatal_trap(const struct cpu_user_regs *regs); +void noreturn fatal_trap(const struct cpu_user_regs *regs, bool_t show_remote); void compat_show_guest_stack(struct vcpu *v, const struct cpu_user_regs *regs, int lines); -- 2.39.5