Now that the x86 EFI stub calls into some APIs exposed by the
decompressor (e.g., kaslr_get_random_long()), it is necessary to ensure
that the global boot_params variable is set correctly before doing so.
The x86 decompressor is built and linked as a separate executable, but
it shares components with the kernel proper, which are either #include'd
as C files, or linked into the decompresor as a static library (e.g, the
EFI stub)
Both the kernel itself and the decompressor define a global symbol
'boot_params' to refer to the boot_params struct, but in the former
case, it refers to the struct directly, whereas in the decompressor, it
refers to a global pointer variable referring to the struct boot_params
passed by the bootloader or constructed from scratch.
This ambiguity is unfortunate, and makes it impossible to assign this
decompressor variable from the x86 EFI stub, given that declaring it as
extern results in a clash. So rename the decompressor version (whose
scope is limited) to boot_params_ptr.
[ mingo: Renamed 'boot_params_p' to 'boot_params_ptr' for clarity ]
The EFI stub's kernel placement logic randomizes the physical placement
of the kernel by taking all available memory into account, and picking a
region at random, based on a random seed.
When KASLR is disabled, this seed is set to 0x0, and this results in the
lowest available region of memory to be selected for loading the kernel,
even if this is below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR. Some of this memory is
typically reserved for the GFP_DMA region, to accommodate masters that
can only access the first 16 MiB of system memory.
Even if such devices are rare these days, we may still end up with a
warning in the kernel log, as reported by Tom:
River reports boot hangs with v6.6 and v6.7, and the bisect points to
commit
a1b87d54f4e4 ("x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot")
which moves the memory allocation and kernel decompression from the
legacy decompressor (which executes *after* ExitBootServices()) to the
EFI stub, using boot services for allocating the memory. The memory
allocation succeeds but the subsequent call to decompress_kernel() never
returns, resulting in a failed boot and a hanging system.
As it turns out, this issue only occurs when physical address
randomization (KASLR) is enabled, and given that this is a feature we
can live without (virtual KASLR is much more important), let's disable
the physical part of KASLR when booting on AMI UEFI firmware claiming to
implement revision v2.0 of the specification (which was released in
2006), as this is the version these systems advertise.
The bare metal decompressor code was never really intended to run in a
hosted environment such as the EFI boot services, and does a few things
that are becoming problematic in the context of EFI boot now that the
logo requirements are getting tighter: EFI executables will no longer be
allowed to consist of a single executable section that is mapped with
read, write and execute permissions if they are intended for use in a
context where Secure Boot is enabled (and where Microsoft's set of
certificates is used, i.e., every x86 PC built to run Windows).
To avoid stepping on reserved memory before having inspected the E820
tables, and to ensure the correct placement when running a kernel build
that is non-relocatable, the bare metal decompressor moves its own
executable image to the end of the allocation that was reserved for it,
in order to perform the decompression in place. This means the region in
question requires both write and execute permissions, which either need
to be given upfront (which EFI will no longer permit), or need to be
applied on demand using the existing page fault handling framework.
However, the physical placement of the kernel is usually randomized
anyway, and even if it isn't, a dedicated decompression output buffer
can be allocated anywhere in memory using EFI APIs when still running in
the boot services, given that EFI support already implies a relocatable
kernel. This means that decompression in place is never necessary, nor
is moving the compressed image from one end to the other.
Since EFI already maps all of memory 1:1, it is also unnecessary to
create new page tables or handle page faults when decompressing the
kernel. That means there is also no need to replace the special
exception handlers for SEV. Generally, there is little need to do
any of the things that the decompressor does beyond
- initialize SEV encryption, if needed,
- perform the 4/5 level paging switch, if needed,
- decompress the kernel
- relocate the kernel
So do all of this from the EFI stub code, and avoid the bare metal
decompressor altogether.
Before refactoring the EFI stub boot flow to avoid the legacy bare metal
decompressor, duplicate the SNP feature check in the EFI stub before
handing over to the kernel proper.
The SNP feature check can be performed while running under the EFI boot
services, which means it can force the boot to fail gracefully and
return an error to the bootloader if the loaded kernel does not
implement support for all the features that the hypervisor enabled.
Currently, the EFI stub relies on DXE services in some cases to clear
non-execute restrictions from page allocations that need to be
executable. This is dodgy, because DXE services are not specified by
UEFI but by PI, and they are not intended for consumption by OS loaders.
However, no alternative existed at the time.
Now, there is a new UEFI protocol that should be used instead, so if it
exists, prefer it over the DXE services calls.
Factor out the decompressor sequence that invokes the decompressor,
parses the ELF and applies the relocations so that it can be called
directly from the EFI stub.
In preparation for updating the EFI stub boot flow to avoid the bare
metal decompressor code altogether, implement the support code for
switching between 4 and 5 levels of paging before jumping to the kernel
proper.
This reuses the newly refactored trampoline that the bare metal
decompressor uses, but relies on EFI APIs to allocate 32-bit addressable
memory and remap it with the appropriate permissions. Given that the
bare metal decompressor will no longer call into the trampoline if the
number of paging levels is already set correctly, it is no longer needed
to remove NX restrictions from the memory range where this trampoline
may end up.
x86 will need to limit the kernel memory allocation to the lowest 512
MiB of memory, to match the behavior of the existing bare metal KASLR
physical randomization logic. So in preparation for that, add a limit
parameter to efi_random_alloc() and wire it up.
EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL servers as a better alternative to
DXE services for setting memory attributes in EFI Boot Services
environment. This protocol is better since it is a part of UEFI
specification itself and not UEFI PI specification like DXE
services.
Add EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL definitions.
Support mixed mode properly for its calls.
The so-called EFI handover protocol is value-add from the distros that
permits a loader to simply copy a PE kernel image into memory and call
an alternative entrypoint that is described by an embedded boot_params
structure.
Most implementations of this protocol do not bother to check the PE
header for minimum alignment, section placement, etc, and therefore also
don't clear the image's BSS, or even allocate enough memory for it.
Allocating more memory on the fly is rather difficult, but at least
clear the BSS region explicitly when entering in this manner, so that
the EFI stub code does not get confused by global variables that were
not zero-initialized correctly.
When booting in mixed mode, this BSS clearing must occur before any
global state is created, so clear it in the 32-bit asm entry point.
The native 32-bit or 64-bit EFI handover protocol entrypoint offset
relative to the respective startup_32/64 address is described in
boot_params as handover_offset, so that the special Linux/x86 aware EFI
loader can find it there.
When mixed mode is enabled, this single field has to describe this
offset for both the 32-bit and 64-bit entrypoints, so their respective
relative offsets have to be identical. Given that startup_32 and
startup_64 are 0x200 bytes apart, and the EFI handover entrypoint
resides at a fixed offset, the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of those
entrypoints must be exactly 0x200 bytes apart as well.
Currently, hard-coded fixed offsets are used to ensure this, but it is
sufficient to emit the 64-bit entrypoint 0x200 bytes after the 32-bit
one, wherever it happens to reside. This allows this code (which is now
EFI mixed mode specific) to be moved into efi_mixed.S and out of the
startup code in head_64.S.
Now that the EFI entry code in assembler is only used by the optional
and deprecated EFI handover protocol, and given that the EFI stub C code
no longer returns to it, most of it can simply be dropped.
While at it, clarify the symbol naming, by merging efi_main() and
efi_stub_entry(), making the latter the shared entry point for all
different boot modes that enter via the EFI stub.
The efi32_stub_entry() and efi64_stub_entry() names are referenced
explicitly by the tooling that populates the setup header, so these must
be retained, but can be emitted as aliases of efi_stub_entry() where
appropriate.
Add the missing sanity check to efivars_register() so that it is no
longer possible to override an already registered set of efivar ops
(without first deregistering them).
This can help debug initialisation ordering issues where drivers have so
far unknowingly been relying on overriding the generic ops.
The UEFI spec does not mention or reason about the configured size of
the virtual address space at all, but it does mention that all memory
should be identity mapped using a page size of 4 KiB.
This means that a LPA2 capable system that has any system memory outside
of the 48-bit addressable physical range and follows the spec to the
letter may serve page allocation requests from regions of memory that
the kernel cannot access unless it was built with LPA2 support and
enables it at runtime.
So let's ensure that all page allocations are limited to the 48-bit
range.
The nfs4_file table is global, so shutting it down when a containerized
nfsd is shut down is wrong and can lead to double-frees. Tear down the
nfs4_file_rhltable in nfs4_state_shutdown instead of
nfs4_state_shutdown_net.
Fixes: d47b295e8d76 ("NFSD: Use rhashtable for managing nfs4_file objects") Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2169017 Reported-by: JianHong Yin <jiyin@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Since nfsd4_state_shrinker_count always calls mod_delayed_work with
0 delay, we can replace delayed_work with work_struct to save some
space and overhead.
Also add the call to cancel_work after unregister the shrinker
in nfs4_state_shutdown_net.
Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently the nfsd-client shrinker is registered and unregistered at
the time the nfsd module is loaded and unloaded. The problem with this
is the shrinker is being registered before all of the relevant fields
in nfsd_net are initialized when nfsd is started. This can lead to an
oops when memory is low and the shrinker is called while nfsd is not
running.
This patch moves the register/unregister of nfsd-client shrinker from
module load/unload time to nfsd startup/shutdown time.
Fixes: 44df6f439a17 ("NFSD: add delegation reaper to react to low memory condition") Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The premise that "Once an svc thread is scheduled and executing an
RPC, no other processes will touch svc_rqst::rq_flags" is false.
svc_xprt_enqueue() examines the RQ_BUSY flag in scheduled nfsd
threads when determining which thread to wake up next.
Fixes: 9315564747cb ("NFSD: Use only RQ_DROPME to signal the need to drop a reply") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When built with Control Flow Integrity, function prototypes between
caller and function declaration must match. These mismatches are visible
at compile time with the new -Wcast-function-type-strict in Clang[1].
There were 97 warnings produced by NFS. For example:
fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c:2228:17: warning: cast from '__be32 (*)(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *, struct nfsd4_access *)' (aka 'unsigned int (*)(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *, struct nfsd4_access *)') to 'nfsd4_dec' (aka 'unsigned int (*)(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *, void *)') converts to incompatible function type [-Wcast-function-type-strict]
[OP_ACCESS] = (nfsd4_dec)nfsd4_decode_access,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The enc/dec callbacks were defined as passing "void *" as the second
argument, but were being implicitly cast to a new type. Replace the
argument with union nfsd4_op_u, and perform explicit member selection
in the function body. There are no resulting binary differences.
Changes were made mechanically using the following Coccinelle script,
with minor by-hand fixes for members that didn't already match their
existing argument name:
@find@
identifier func;
type T, opsT;
identifier ops, N;
@@
Clean up: NFSv2 has the only two usages of rpc_drop_reply in the
NFSD code base. Since NFSv2 is going away at some point, replace
these in order to simplify the "drop this reply?" check in
nfsd_dispatch().
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The delegation reaper is called by nfsd memory shrinker's on
the 'count' callback. It scans the client list and sends the
courtesy CB_RECALL_ANY to the clients that hold delegations.
To avoid flooding the clients with CB_RECALL_ANY requests, the
delegation reaper sends only one CB_RECALL_ANY request to each
client per 5 seconds.
Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
[ cel: moved definition of RCA4_TYPE_MASK_RDATA_DLG ] Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Steven Rostedt says:
> The include/trace/events/ directory should only hold files that
> are to create events, not headers that hold helper functions.
>
> Can you please move them out of include/trace/events/ as that
> directory is "special" in the creation of events.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Stable-dep-of: 638593be55c0 ("NFSD: add CB_RECALL_ANY tracepoints") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We currently do a lock_to_openmode call based on the arguments from the
NLM_UNLOCK call, but that will always set the fl_type of the lock to
F_UNLCK, and the O_RDONLY descriptor is always chosen.
Fix it to use the file_lock from the block instead.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Shared locks are set on O_RDONLY descriptors and exclusive locks are set
on O_WRONLY ones. nlmsvc_unlock however calls vfs_lock_file twice, once
for each descriptor, but it doesn't reset fl_file. Ensure that it does.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We don't really care whether there are hashed entries when it comes to
scheduling the laundrette. They might all be non-gc entries, after all.
We only want to schedule it if there are entries on the LRU.
Switch to using list_lru_count, and move the check into
nfsd_file_gc_worker. The other callsite in nfsd_file_put doesn't need to
count entries, since it only schedules the laundrette after adding an
entry to the LRU.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
nfsd currently doesn't access i_flctx safely everywhere. This requires a
smp_load_acquire, as the pointer is set via cmpxchg (a release
operation).
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There are a number of places in the kernel that are accessing the
inode->i_flctx field without smp_load_acquire. This is required to
ensure that the caller doesn't see a partially-initialized structure.
Add a new accessor function for it to make this clear and convert all of
the relevant accesses in locks.c to use it. Also, convert
locks_free_lock_context to use the helper as well instead of just doing
a "bare" assignment.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 77c67530e1f9 ("nfsd: use locks_inode_context helper") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
fh_match() is costly, especially when filehandles are large (as is
the case for NFSv4). It needs to be used sparingly when searching
data structures. Unfortunately, with common workloads, I see
multiple thousands of objects stored in file_hashtbl[], which has
just 256 buckets, making its bucket hash chains quite lengthy.
Walking long hash chains with the state_lock held blocks other
activity that needs that lock. Sizable hash chains are a common
occurrance once the server has handed out some delegations, for
example -- IIUC, each delegated file is held open on the server by
an nfs4_file object.
To help mitigate the cost of searching with fh_match(), replace the
nfs4_file hash table with an rhashtable, which can dynamically
resize its bucket array to minimize hash chain length.
The result of this modification is an improvement in the latency of
NFSv4 operations, and the reduction of nfsd CPU utilization due to
eliminating the cost of multiple calls to fh_match() and reducing
the CPU cache misses incurred while walking long hash chains in the
nfs4_file hash table.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Remove the call to find_file_locked() in insert_nfs4_file(). Tracing
shows that over 99% of these calls return NULL. Thus it is not worth
the expense of the extra bucket list traversal. insert_file() already
deals correctly with the case where the item is already in the hash
bucket.
Since nfsd4_file_hash_insert() is now just a wrapper around
insert_file(), move the meat of insert_file() into
nfsd4_file_hash_insert() and get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Refactor to relocate hash deletion operation to a helper function
that is close to most other nfs4_file data structure operations.
The "noinline" annotation will become useful in a moment when the
hlist_del_rcu() is replaced with a more complex rhash remove
operation. It also guarantees that hash remove operations can be
traced with "-p function -l remove_nfs4_file_locked".
This also simplifies the organization of forward declarations: the
to-be-added rhashtable and its param structure will be defined
/after/ put_nfs4_file().
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Name this function more consistently. I'm going to use nfsd4_file_
and nfsd4_file_hash_ for these helpers.
Change the @fh parameter to be const pointer for better type safety.
Finally, move the hash insertion operation to the caller. This is
typical for most other "init_object" type helpers, and it is where
most of the other nfs4_file hash table operations are located.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Delegation revocation is an exceptional event that is not otherwise
visible externally (eg, no network traffic is emitted). Generate a
trace record when it occurs so that revocation can be observed or
other activity can be triggered. Example:
Handing out a delegation stateid is recorded with the
nfsd_deleg_read tracepoint, but there isn't a matching tracepoint
for recording when the stateid is returned.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
expfs.c has a bunch of dprintk statements which are unusable due to:
#define dprintk(fmt, args...) do{}while(0)
Use pr_debug so that they can be enabled dynamically.
Also make some minor changes to the debug statements to fix some
incorrect types, and remove __func__ which can be handled by dynamic
debug separately.
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
rpc.nfsd stopped supporting NFSv2 a year ago. Take the next logical
step toward deprecating it and allow NFSv2 support to be compiled out.
Add a new CONFIG_NFSD_V2 option that can be turned off and rework the
CONFIG_NFSD_V?_ACL option dependencies. Add a description that
discourages enabling it.
Also, change the description of CONFIG_NFSD to state that the always-on
version is now 3 instead of 2.
Finally, add an #ifdef around "case 2:" in __write_versions. When NFSv2
is disabled at compile time, this should make the kernel ignore attempts
to disable it at runtime, but still error out when trying to enable it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
nfserrno() is common to all nfs versions, but nfsproc.c is specifically
for NFSv2. Move it to vfs.c, and the prototype to vfs.h.
While we're in here, remove the #ifdef EDQUOT check in this function.
It's apparently a holdover from the initial merge of the nfsd code in
1997. No other place in the kernel checks that that symbol is defined
before using it, so I think we can dispense with it here.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The kernel currently errors out if you attempt to enable or disable a
version that it doesn't recognize. Change it to ignore attempts to
disable an unrecognized version. If we don't support it, then there is
no harm in doing so.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Variable host_err is assigned a value that is never read, it is being
re-assigned a value in every different execution path in the following
switch statement. The assignment is redundant and can be removed.
Cleans up clang-scan warning:
warning: Value stored to 'host_err' is never read [deadcode.DeadStores]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Chuck had suggested reverting READ_PLUS so it returns a single DATA
segment covering the requested read range. This prepares the server for
a future "sparse read" function so support can easily be added without
needing to rip out the old READ_PLUS code at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
NeilBrown [Tue, 27 Feb 2024 23:25:49 +0000 (10:25 +1100)]
NFS: Fix data corruption caused by congestion.
when AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE is returned (as NFS does when it detects
congestion) it is important that the page is redirtied.
nfs_writepage_locked() doesn't do this, so files can become corrupted as
writes can be lost.
Note that this is not needed in v6.8 as AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE cannot be
returned. It is needed for kernels v5.18..v6.7. From 6.3 onward the patch
is different as it needs to mention "folio", not "page".
Reported-and-tested-by: Jacek Tomaka <Jacek.Tomaka@poczta.fm> Fixes: 6df25e58532b ("nfs: remove reliance on bdi congestion") Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Does the same thing as:
commit 6740ec97bcdb ("drm/amd/display: Increase frame warning limit with KASAN or KCSAN in dml2")
Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311302107.hUDXVyWT-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 67e38874b85b ("drm/amd/display: Increase num voltage states to 40") Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Alvin Lee <alvin.lee2@amd.com> Cc: Hamza Mahfooz <hamza.mahfooz@amd.com> Cc: Samson Tam <samson.tam@amd.com> Cc: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It is no longer necessary to be cautious when referring to global
variables in the position independent decompressor code, now that it is
built using PIE codegen and makes an assertion in the linker script that
no GOT entries exist (which would require adjustment for the actual
runtime load address of the decompressor binary).
This means global variables can be referenced directly from C code,
instead of having to pass their runtime addresses into C routines from
asm code, which needs to happen at each call site. Do so for the code
that will be called directly from the EFI stub after a subsequent patch,
and avoid the need to duplicate this logic a third time.
Now that the trampoline setup code and the actual invocation of it are
all done from the C routine, the trampoline cleanup can be merged into
it as well, instead of returning to asm just to call another C function.
The only remaining use of the trampoline address by the trampoline
itself is deriving the page table address from it, and this involves
adding an offset of 0x0. So simplify this, and pass the new CR3 value
directly.
This makes the fact that the page table happens to be at the start of
the trampoline allocation an implementation detail of the caller.
Since the current and desired number of paging levels are known when the
trampoline is being prepared, avoid calling the trampoline at all if it
is clear that calling it is not going to result in a change to the
number of paging levels.
Given that the CPU is already running in long mode, the PAE and LA57
settings are necessarily consistent with the currently active page
tables, and other fields in CR4 will be initialized by the startup code
in the kernel proper. So limit the manipulation of CR4 to toggling the
LA57 bit, which is the only thing that really needs doing at this point
in the boot. This also means that there is no need to pass the value of
l5_required to toggle_la57(), as it will not be called unless CR4.LA57
needs to toggle.
Instead of returning to the asm calling code to invoke the trampoline,
call it straight from the C code that sets it up. That way, the struct
return type is no longer needed for returning two values, and the call
can be made conditional more cleanly in a subsequent patch.
This means that all callee save 64-bit registers need to be preserved
and restored, as their contents may not survive the legacy mode switch.
The 32-bit trampoline no longer uses the stack for anything except
performing a far return back to long mode, and preserving the caller's
stack pointer value. Currently, the trampoline stack is placed in the
same page that carries the trampoline code, which means this page must
be mapped writable and executable, and the stack is therefore executable
as well.
Replace the far return with a far jump, so that the return address can
be pre-calculated and patched into the code before it is called. This
removes the need for a 32-bit addressable stack entirely, and in a later
patch, this will be taken advantage of by removing writable permissions
from (and adding executable permissions to) the trampoline code page
when booting via the EFI stub.
Note that the value of RSP still needs to be preserved explicitly across
the switch into 32-bit mode, as the register may get truncated to 32
bits.
Update the trampoline code so its arguments are passed via RDI and RSI,
which matches the ordinary SysV calling convention for x86_64. This will
allow this code to be called directly from C.
Move the long return to switch to 32-bit mode into the trampoline code
so it can be called as an ordinary function. This will allow it to be
called directly from C code in a subsequent patch.
While at it, reorganize the code somewhat to keep the prologue and
epilogue of the function together, making the code a bit easier to
follow. Also, given that the trampoline is now entered in 64-bit mode, a
simple RIP-relative reference can be used to take the address of the
exit point.
There is no need to defer the assignment of the paging related global
variables 'pgdir_shift' and 'ptrs_per_p4d' until after the trampoline is
cleaned up, so assign them as soon as it is clear that 5-level paging
will be enabled.
Instead of pushing and popping %RSI several times to preserve the struct
boot_params pointer across the execution of the startup code, move it
into a callee save register before the first call into C, and copy it
back when needed.
Instead of returning to the calling code in assembler that does nothing
more than perform an indirect call with the boot_params pointer in
register ESI/RSI, perform the jump directly from the EFI stub C code.
This will allow the asm entrypoint code to be dropped entirely in
subsequent patches.
After commit ce697ccee1a8 ("kbuild: remove head-y syntax"), I
started digging whether x86 is ready for removing this old cruft.
Removing its objects from the list makes the kernel unbootable.
This applies only to bzImage, vmlinux still works correctly.
The reason is that with no strict object order determined by the
linker arguments, not the linker script, startup_64 can be placed
not right at the beginning of the kernel.
Here's vmlinux.map's beginning before removing:
Not a problem itself, but the self-extractor code has the address of
that function hardcoded the beginning, not looking onto the ELF
header, which always contains the address of startup_{32,64}().
So, instead of doing an "act of blind faith", just take the address
from the ELF header and extract a relative offset to the entry
point. The decompressor function already returns a pointer to the
beginning of the kernel to the Asm code, which then jumps to it,
so add that offset to the return value.
This doesn't change anything for now, but allows to resign from the
"head object list" for x86 and makes sure valid Kbuild or any other
improvements won't break anything here in general.
The EFI handover protocol permits a bootloader to invoke the kernel as a
EFI PE/COFF application, while passing a bootparams struct as a third
argument to the entrypoint function call.
This has no basis in the UEFI specification, and there are better ways
to pass additional data to a UEFI application (UEFI configuration
tables, UEFI variables, UEFI protocols) than going around the
StartImage() boot service and jumping to a fixed offset in the loaded
image, just to call a different function that takes a third parameter.
The reason for handling struct bootparams in the bootloader was that the
EFI stub could only load initrd images from the EFI system partition,
and so passing it via struct bootparams was needed for loaders like
GRUB, which pass the initrd in memory, and may load it from anywhere,
including from the network. Another motivation was EFI mixed mode, which
could not use the initrd loader in the EFI stub at all due to 32/64 bit
incompatibilities (which will be fixed shortly [0]), and could not
invoke the ordinary PE/COFF entry point either, for the same reasons.
Given that loaders such as GRUB already carried the bootparams handling
in order to implement non-EFI boot, retaining that code and just passing
bootparams to the EFI stub was a reasonable choice (although defining an
alternate entrypoint could have been avoided.) However, the GRUB side
changes never made it upstream, and are only shipped by some of the
distros in their downstream versions.
In the meantime, EFI support has been added to other Linux architecture
ports, as well as to U-boot and systemd, including arch-agnostic methods
for passing initrd images in memory [1], and for doing mixed mode boot
[2], none of them requiring anything like the EFI handover protocol. So
given that only out-of-tree distro GRUB relies on this, let's permit it
to be omitted from the build, in preparation for retiring it completely
at a later date. (Note that systemd-boot does have an implementation as
well, but only uses it as a fallback for booting images that do not
implement the LoadFile2 based initrd loading method, i.e., v5.8 or older)
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220927085842.2860715-1-ardb@kernel.org/
[1] ec93fc371f01 ("efi/libstub: Add support for loading the initrd from a device path")
[2] 97aa276579b2 ("efi/x86: Add true mixed mode entry point into .compat section")
Current Qualcomm UEFI firmware does not implement the variable services
but not all revisions clear the corresponding bits in the RT_PROP table
services mask and instead the corresponding calls return
EFI_UNSUPPORTED.
This leads to efi core registering the generic efivar ops even when the
variable services are not supported or when they are accessed through
some other interface (e.g. Google SMI or the upcoming Qualcomm SCM
implementation).
Instead of playing games with init call levels to make sure that the
custom implementations are registered after the generic one, make sure
that get_next_variable() is actually supported before registering the
generic ops.
Make get_sev_encryption_bit() follow the ordinary i386 calling
convention, and only call it if CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT is actually
enabled. This clarifies the calling code, and makes it more
maintainable.
Move startup32_check_sev_cbit() into the .text section and turn it into
an ordinary function using the ordinary 32-bit calling convention,
instead of saving/restoring the registers that are known to be live at
the only call site. This improves maintainability, and makes it possible
to move this function out of head_64.S and into a separate compilation
unit that is specific to memory encryption.
Note that this requires the call site to be moved before the mixed mode
check, as %eax will be live otherwise.
Convert startup32_load_idt() into an ordinary function and move it into
the .text section. This involves turning the rva() immediates into ones
derived from a local label, and preserving/restoring the %ebp and %ebx
as per the calling convention.
Also move the #ifdef to the only existing call site. This makes it clear
that the function call does nothing if support for memory encryption is
not compiled in.
In preparation for moving startup32_load_idt() out of head_64.S and
turning it into an ordinary function using the ordinary 32-bit calling
convention, pull the global variable reference to boot32_idt up into
startup32_load_idt() so that startup32_set_idt_entry() does not need to
discover its own runtime physical address, which will no longer be
correlated with startup_32 once this code is moved into .text.
While at it, give startup32_set_idt_entry() static linkage.
Avoid touching register %ecx in startup32_set_idt_entry(), by folding
the MOV, SHL and ORL instructions into a single ORL which no longer
requires a temp register.
This permits ECX to be used as a function argument in a subsequent
patch.
There is no need for head_32.S and head_64.S both declaring a copy of
the global 'image_offset' variable, so drop those and make the extern C
declaration the definition.
When image_offset is moved to the .c file, it needs to be placed
particularly in the .data section because it lands by default in the
.bss section which is cleared too late, in .Lrelocated, before the first
access to it and thus garbage gets read, leading to SEV guests exploding
in early boot.
This happens only when the SEV guest kernel is loaded through grub. If
supplied with qemu's -kernel command line option, that memory is always
cleared upfront by qemu and all is fine there.
Move the implementation of efi32_pe_entry() into efi-mixed.S, which is a
more suitable location that only gets built if EFI mixed mode is
actually enabled.
Move the efi32_entry() routine out of head_64.S and into efi-mixed.S,
which reduces clutter in the complicated startup routines. It also
permits linkage of some symbols used by code to be made local.
Move the logic that chooses between the different EFI entrypoints out of
the 32-bit boot path, and into a 64-bit helper that can perform the same
task much more cleanly. While at it, document the mixed mode boot flow
in a code comment.
Move the code that stores the arguments passed to the EFI entrypoint
into the .text section, so that it can be moved into a separate
compilation unit in a subsequent patch.
In preparation for moving the mixed mode specific code out of head_64.S,
rename the existing file to clarify that it contains more than just the
mixed mode thunk.
While at it, clean up the Makefile rules that add it to the build.
The EFI spec is not very clear about which permissions are being given
when allocating pages of a certain type. However, it is quite obvious
that EFI_LOADER_CODE is more likely to permit execution than
EFI_LOADER_DATA, which becomes relevant once we permit booting the
kernel proper with the firmware's 1:1 mapping still active.
Ostensibly, recent systems such as the Surface Pro X grant executable
permissions to EFI_LOADER_CODE regions but not EFI_LOADER_DATA regions.
8d037973d48c ("RDMA/core: Refactor rdma_bind_addr") intoduces as regression
on irdma devices on certain tests which uses rdma CM, such as cmtime.
No connections can be established with the MAD QP experiences a fatal
error on the active side.
The cma destination address is not updated with the dst_addr when ULP
on active side calls rdma_bind_addr followed by rdma_resolve_addr.
The id_priv state is 'bound' in resolve_prepare_src and update is skipped.
This leaves the dgid passed into irdma driver to create an Address Handle
(AH) for the MAD QP at 0. The create AH descriptor as well as the ARP cache
entry is invalid and HW throws an asynchronous events as result.
As noted by Eric we can break the lock dependency chain avoid
dumping any extended info for the mptcp subflow listener:
nothing actually useful is presented there.
Fixes: b8adb69a7d29 ("mptcp: fix lockless access in subflow ULP diag") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89iJ=Oecw6OZDwmSYc9HJKQ_G32uN11L+oUcMu+TOD5Xiaw@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223-upstream-net-20240223-misc-fixes-v1-9-162e87e48497@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
when MPTCP server accepts an incoming connection, it clones its listener
socket. However, the pointer to 'inet_opt' for the new socket has the same
value as the original one: as a consequence, on program exit it's possible
to observe the following splat:
BUG: KASAN: double-free in inet_sock_destruct+0x54f/0x8b0
Free of addr ffff888485950880 by task swapper/25/0
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888485950880
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-64 of size 64
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
64-byte region [ffff888485950880, ffff8884859508c0)
Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888485950780: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888485950800: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff888485950880: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
^ ffff888485950900: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888485950980: 00 00 00 00 00 01 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
Something similar (a refcount underflow) happens with CALIPSO/IPv6. Fix
this by duplicating IP / IPv6 options after clone, so that
ip{,6}_sock_destruct() doesn't end up freeing the same memory area twice.
when inserting not contiguous data in the subflow write queue,
the protocol creates a new skb and prevent the TCP stack from
merging it later with already queued skbs by setting the EOR marker.
Still no push flag is explicitly set at the end of previous GSO
packet, making the aggregation on the receiver side sub-optimal -
and packetdrill self-tests less predictable.
Explicitly mark the end of not contiguous DSS with the push flag.
Fixes: 6d0060f600ad ("mptcp: Write MPTCP DSS headers to outgoing data packets") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223-upstream-net-20240223-misc-fixes-v1-4-162e87e48497@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
That's because on the server side, the family is set to AF_INET6 and the
v4 address is mapped in a v6 one.
This patch fixes this issue. In mptcp_pm_nl_subflow_destroy_doit(), before
checking local address family with remote address family, map an IPv4
address to an IPv6 address if the pair is a v4-mapped address.
mptcp: continue marking the first subflow as UNCONNECTED
After the 'Fixes' commit mentioned below, which is a partial backport,
the MPTCP worker was no longer marking the first subflow as "UNCONNECTED"
when the socket was transitioning to TCP_CLOSE state.
As a result, in v6.1, it was no longer possible to reconnect to the just
disconnected socket. Continue to do that like before, only for the first
subflow.
A few refactoring have been done around the 'msk->subflow' in later
versions, and it looks like this is not needed to do that there, but
still needed in v6.1. Without that, the 'disconnect' tests from the
mptcp_connect.sh selftest fail: they repeat the transfer 3 times by
reconnecting to the server each time.
Fixes: 7857e35ef10e ("mptcp: get rid of msk->subflow") Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fullmesh endpoints could end-up unexpectedly generating duplicate
subflows - same local and remote addresses - when multiple incoming
ADD_ADDR are processed before the PM creates the subflow for the local
endpoints.
Address the issue explicitly checking for duplicates at subflow
creation time.
To avoid a quadratic computational complexity, track the unavailable
remote address ids in a temporary bitmap and initialize such bitmap
with the remote ids of all the existing subflows matching the local
address currently processed.
The above allows additionally replacing the existing code checking
for duplicate entry in the current set with a simple bit test
operation.
Fixes: 2843ff6f36db ("mptcp: remote addresses fullmesh") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/435 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The local address id is accessed lockless by the NL PM, add
all the required ONCE annotation. There is a caveat: the local
id can be initialized late in the subflow life-cycle, and its
validity is controlled by the local_id_valid flag.
Remove such flag and encode the validity in the local_id field
itself with negative value before initialization. That allows
accessing the field consistently with a single read operation.
Fixes: 0ee4261a3681 ("mptcp: implement mptcp_pm_remove_subflow") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
MKTME repurposes the high bit of physical address to key id for encryption
key and, even though MAXPHYADDR in CPUID[0x80000008] remains the same,
the valid bits in the MTRR mask register are based on the reduced number
of physical address bits.
detect_tme() in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c detects TME and subtracts
it from the total usable physical bits, but it is called too late.
Move the call to early_init_intel() so that it is called in setup_arch(),
before MTRRs are setup.
This fixes boot on TDX-enabled systems, which until now only worked with
"disable_mtrr_cleanup". Without the patch, the values written to the
MTRRs mask registers were 52-bit wide (e.g. 0x000fffff_80000800) and
the writes failed; with the patch, the values are 46-bit wide, which
matches the reduced MAXPHYADDR that is shown in /proc/cpuinfo.
Reported-by: Zixi Chen <zixchen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240131230902.1867092-3-pbonzini%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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