+Introduction
+============
+
+OSStest is the Xen Project automated test infrastructure.
+
+Terminology
+===========
+
+"flight":
+
+ Each run of osstest is referred to as a "flight". Each flight is
+ given a unique ID (a number or name).
+
+"job":
+
+ Each flight consists of one or more "jobs". These are a sequence
+ of test steps run in order and correspond to a column in the test
+ report grid. They have names like "build-amd64" or
+ "test-amd64-amd64-pv". A job can depend on the output of another
+ job in the flight -- e.g. most test-* jobs depend on one or more
+ build-* jobs.
+
+"step":
+
+ Each job consists of multiple "steps" which is an individual test
+ operation, such as "build the hypervisor", "install a guest",
+ "start a guest", "migrate a guest", etc. A step corresponds to a
+ cell in the results grid. A given step can be reused in multiple
+ different jobs, e.g. the "xen build" step is used in several
+ different build-* jobs. This reuse can be seen in the rows of the
+ results grid.
+
+"runvar":
+
+ A runvar is a named textual variable associated with each job in a
+ given flight. They serve as both the inputs and outputs to the
+ job.
+
+ For example a Xen build job may have input runvars "tree_xen" (the
+ tree to clone) and "revision_xen" (the version to test). As output
+ it sets "path_xendist" which is the path to the tarball of the
+ resulting binary.
+
+ As a further example a test job may have an input runvar
+ "xenbuildjob" which specifies which build job produced the binary
+ to be tested. The "xen install" step can then read this runvar in
+ order to find the binary to install.
+
+ Other runvars also exist covering things such as:
+
+ * constraints on which machines in the test pool a job can be
+ run on (e.g. the architecure, the need for a particular
+ processor class, the presence of SR-IOV etc).
+
+ * the parameters of the guest to test (e.g. distro, PV vs HVM
+ etc).
+
+Operation
+=========
+
+A flight is constructed by the "make-flight" script.
+
+"make-flight" will allocate a new flight number, create a set of jobs
+with input runvars depending on the configuration (e.g. branch/version
+to test).
+
+A flight is run by the "mg-execute-flight" script, which in turn calls
+"sg-execute-flight". "sg-execute-flight" then spawns an instance of
+"sg-run-job" for each job in the flight.
+
+"sg-run-job" encodes various recipes (sequences of steps) which are
+referenced by each job's configuration. It then runs each of these in
+turn, taking into account the prerequisites etc, by calling the
+relevant "ts-*" scripts.
+
+When running in standalone mode it is possible to run any of these
+steps by hand, ("mg-execute-flight", "sg-run-job", "ts-*") although
+you will need to find the correct inputs (some of which are documented
+below) and perhaps take care of prerequisites yourself (e.g. running
+"./sg-run-job test-armhf-armhf-xl" means you must have done
+"./sg-runjob build-armhf" and "build-armhf-pvops" first.
+
+Results
+=======
+
+For flights run automatically by the infrastructure an email report is
+produced. For most normal flights this is mailed to the xen-devel
+mailing list. The report for flight 24438 can be seen at
+
+ http://lists.xen.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2014-01/msg01614.html
+
+The report will link to a set of complete logs. Since these are
+regularly expired due to space constraints the logs for flight 24438
+have been archived to
+
+ http://xenbits.xen.org/docs/osstest-output-example/24438/
+
+NB: to save space any files larger than 100K have been replaced with a
+placeholder.
+
+The results grid contains an overview of the flight's execution.
+
+The results for each job are reached by clicking the header of the
+column in the results grid which will lead to reports such as:
+
+ http://xenbits.xen.org/docs/osstest-output-example/24438/test-amd64-amd64-xl/info.html
+ http://xenbits.xen.org/docs/osstest-output-example/24438/build-amd64/info.html
+
+The job report contains all of the logs and build outputs associated
+with this job.
+
+The logs for a step are reached by clicking the individual cells of
+the results grid, or by clicking the list of steps on the job
+report. In either case this will lead to a report such as
+
+ http://xenbits.xen.org/docs/osstest-output-example/24438/test-amd64-amd64-xl/4.ts-xen-install.log
+
+Additional details (e.g. serial logs, guest cfg files, etc) will be
+available in the complete logs associated with the containing job.
+
+The runvars are listed in the results page for the job as "Test
+control variables". e.g. See the end of:
+
+ http://xenbits.xen.org/docs/osstest-output-example/24438/test-amd64-amd64-xl/info.html
+
+In order to find the binaries which went into a test job you should
+consult the results page for that job and find the relevant build
+job. e.g.
+
+ http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~xensrcts/logs/24438/test-amd64-amd64-xl/info.html
+
+lists "xenbuildjob" as "build-amd64". Therefore the input binaries are
+found at
+
+ http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~xensrcts/logs/24438/build-amd64/info.html
+
+which is linked from the top of the relevant column in the overview
+grid.
+
+Script Naming Conventions
+=========================
+
+Most of the scripts follow a naming convention:
+
+ap-*: Adhoc push scripts
+
+cr-*: Cron scripts
+
+cri-*: Cron scripts (internal)
+
+cs-*: Control Scripts
+
+mg-*: Management scripts
+
+ms-*: Management Services
+
+sg-*: ?
+
+ts-*: Test Step scripts.
+
+Jobs
+====
+
+The names of jobs follow some common patterns:
+
+ build-$ARCH
+
+ Build Xen for $ARCH
+
+ build-$ARCH-xend
+
+ Build Xen for $ARCH, with xend enabled
+
+ build-$ARCH-pvops
+
+ Build an upstream ("pvops") kernel for $ARCH
+
+build-$ARCH-oldkern
+
+ Build the old "linux-2.6.18-xen" tree for $ARCH
+
+test-$XENARCH-$DOM0ARCH-<CASE>
+
+ A test <CASE> running a $XENARCH hypervisor with a $DOM0ARCH
+ dom0.
+
+ Some tests also have a -$DOMUARCH suffix indicating the
+ obvious thing.
+
+NB: $ARCH (and $XENARCH etc) are Debian arch names, i386, amd64, armhf.
+
+Standalone Mode
+===============
+
To run osstest in standalone mode:
- You need to install
gives you the "branch" consisting of tests run for the xen-unstable
push gate. You need to select a job. The list of available jobs
is that shown in the publicly emailed test reports on xen-devel, eg
- http://lists.xen.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2013-08/msg02529.html
+ http://lists.xen.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2014-01/msg01614.html
If you don't want to repro one of those and don't know how to
choose a job, choose one of
- Run ./standalone-reset
+ This will call "make-flight" for you to create a flight targetting
+ xen-unstable (this can be adjusted by passing parameters to
+ standalone-reset). By default the flight identifier is
+ "standalone". standalone-reset will also make sure that certain
+ bits of static data are available (e.g. Debian installer images)
+
- Then you can run
./sg-run-job <job>
to run that job on the default host. NB in most cases this will