x86/msr: Disallow guest access to the RAPL MSRs

Researchers have demonstrated using the RAPL interface to perform a
differential power analysis attack to recover AES keys used by other cores in
the system.

Furthermore, even privileged guests cannot use this interface correctly, due
to MSR scope and vcpu scheduling issues.  The interface would want to be
paravirtualised to be used sensibly.

Disallow access to the RAPL MSRs completely, as well as other MSRs which
potentially access fine grain power information.

This is part of XSA-351.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>

diff --git a/xen/arch/x86/msr.c b/xen/arch/x86/msr.c
index a2a0634b4b98f20125ec9efc4ccb96074ef5ded2..d4342c2893ebea3680b4374940efcb6221b1c924 100644 (file)
--- a/xen/arch/x86/msr.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/msr.c
@@ -137,6 +137,15 @@ int guest_rdmsr(const struct vcpu *v, uint32_t msr, uint64_t *val)
     case MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT:
     case MSR_TSX_CTRL:
     case MSR_MCU_OPT_CTRL:
+    case MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT:
+    case MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT  ... MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO:
+    case MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT ... MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO:
+    case MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT  ... MSR_PP0_POLICY:
+    case MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT  ... MSR_PP1_POLICY:
+    case MSR_PLATFORM_ENERGY_COUNTER:
+    case MSR_PLATFORM_POWER_LIMIT:
+    case MSR_F15H_CU_POWER ... MSR_F15H_CU_MAX_POWER:
+    case MSR_AMD_RAPL_POWER_UNIT ... MSR_AMD_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS:
         /* Not offered to guests. */
         goto gp_fault;
 
@@ -217,6 +226,15 @@ int guest_wrmsr(struct vcpu *v, uint32_t msr, uint64_t val)
     case MSR_TSX_FORCE_ABORT:
     case MSR_TSX_CTRL:
     case MSR_MCU_OPT_CTRL:
+    case MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT:
+    case MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT  ... MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO:
+    case MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT ... MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO:
+    case MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT  ... MSR_PP0_POLICY:
+    case MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT  ... MSR_PP1_POLICY:
+    case MSR_PLATFORM_ENERGY_COUNTER:
+    case MSR_PLATFORM_POWER_LIMIT:
+    case MSR_F15H_CU_POWER ... MSR_F15H_CU_MAX_POWER:
+    case MSR_AMD_RAPL_POWER_UNIT ... MSR_AMD_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS:
         /* Not offered to guests. */
         goto gp_fault;
 

diff --git a/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h b/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
index d1435db6a335757ac72f27eeb8bf1daf6ff990b7..55fea3797be0ced595c3155ebb94ea1af6055aae 100644 (file)
--- a/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
+++ b/xen/include/asm-x86/msr-index.h
@@ -96,6 +96,38 @@
 /* Lower 6 bits define the format of the address in the LBR stack */
 #define MSR_IA32_PERF_CAP_LBR_FORMAT   0x3f
 
+/*
+ * Intel Runtime Average Power Limiting (RAPL) interface.  Power plane base
+ * addresses (MSR_*_POWER_LIMIT) are model specific, but have so-far been
+ * consistent since their introduction in SandyBridge.
+ *
+ * Offsets of functionality from the power plane base is architectural, but
+ * not all power planes support all functionality.
+ */
+#define MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT            0x00000606
+
+#define MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT            0x00000610
+#define MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS          0x00000611
+#define MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS            0x00000613
+#define MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO             0x00000614
+
+#define MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT           0x00000618
+#define MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS         0x00000619
+#define MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS           0x0000061b
+#define MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO            0x0000061c
+
+#define MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT            0x00000638
+#define MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS          0x00000639
+#define MSR_PP0_POLICY                 0x0000063a
+
+#define MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT            0x00000640
+#define MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS          0x00000641
+#define MSR_PP1_POLICY                 0x00000642
+
+/* Intel Platform-wide power interface. */
+#define MSR_PLATFORM_ENERGY_COUNTER    0x0000064d
+#define MSR_PLATFORM_POWER_LIMIT       0x0000065c
+
 #define MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS               0x00000d90
 #define IA32_BNDCFGS_ENABLE            0x00000001
 #define IA32_BNDCFGS_PRESERVE          0x00000002
@@ -218,6 +250,8 @@
 #define MSR_K8_VM_CR                   0xc0010114
 #define MSR_K8_VM_HSAVE_PA             0xc0010117
 
+#define MSR_F15H_CU_POWER              0xc001007a
+#define MSR_F15H_CU_MAX_POWER          0xc001007b
 #define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL0                0xc0010200
 #define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR0                0xc0010201
 #define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL1                0xc0010202
@@ -231,6 +265,10 @@
 #define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_EVNTSEL5                0xc001020a
 #define MSR_AMD_FAM15H_PERFCTR5                0xc001020b
 
+#define MSR_AMD_RAPL_POWER_UNIT                0xc0010299
+#define MSR_AMD_CORE_ENERGY_STATUS     0xc001029a
+#define MSR_AMD_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS      0xc001029b
+
 #define MSR_AMD_L7S0_FEATURE_MASK      0xc0011002
 #define MSR_AMD_THRM_FEATURE_MASK      0xc0011003
 #define MSR_K8_FEATURE_MASK            0xc0011004